Lab Rotation (PHTO 6022)
The objectives of this course are to acquaint students with the research activities of individual faculty members and to assist students in choosing their areas of specialization. The faculty member and student will design a research project and work
    out a time schedule committing the student to three to 24 hours per week in the laboratory. The student will prepare an abstract describing the objectives and methodology of the study and then conduct the study under the faculty member's supervision.
    A final report stating the methods, results, interpretation, problems encountered, and suggestions for future research will be required. In addition to carrying out the research proposal the student will be expected to gain a knowledge of the current
    literature relevant to the project. Grading will be based on the student's laboratory performance, final written report, and an oral presentation of the project. Grading will be A, B, C, F. Normally, a student entering the program without an advanced
    degree will be required to complete 12 hours of credit with a grade of B or better prior to gaining admission to candidacy. Individual requirements may vary depending on the research experience of the student. 
Prerequisites: None 
Terms
 offered: I, II, III 
Year offered: Annually 
Hours per week: Laboratory 3 24
Capstone (PHTO 6094)
Description: This course is for students pursuing a Master’s degree and who are not doing a thesis or dissertation but instead are carrying out a project or capstone. The project/capstone consists of any of the following activities: i) Writing a
    review paper on a topic that the student will select together with a mentor and/or a committee; ii) Writing a short research paper on a topic that the student will select together with a mentor and/or a committee; iii) Hands-on activity that would
    result in generating/optimizing a protocol or establishing an assay; iv) Computational exercise around a well-defined scientific project that includes bioinformatics or data analysis; v) Internship in industry with written report. Grades are based
    on a satisfactory or unsatisfactory performance.
Prerequisites: None
Terms offered: I,II,III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Laboratory 3-6
Instructor: Laezza
Research (PHTO 6097)
Research on thesis or dissertation project under the direction of supervising professor. The research is graded as satisfactory (S) or unsatisfactory (U). 
Prerequisites: None 
Term offered: I, II, III 
Year offered: Annually 
Hours per week: Laboratory 3 27
Thesis (PHTO 6098)
Formal research and writing leading to the preparation and completion of the thesis for the Master of Science degree under the direction of the student's supervisory committee. Grading will be based upon the student's level of performance as reported
    by the chairperson of the student's supervisory committee and will be assigned as satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
Prerequisites: Admission to candidacy 
Terms offered: I, II, III 
Year Offered: Annually 
Dissertation (PHTO 6099)
Once admitted to candidacy, it is required for students pursuing the Doctor of Philosophy degree to enroll in this course. This course is for the formal research and writing leading to the preparation and completion of the dissertation for the Doctor
    of Philosophy degree while under the direction of the student’s supervisory committee. The student will pursue the proposed research and present a progress report and/or agreed upon objectives to the mentor and/or supervisory committee for approval
    and recommendations. Grading will be based upon the student's level of performance as reported by the chairperson of the student's supervisory committee and will be assigned as Satisfactory (S), Needs Improvement (N), or Unsatisfactory (U).
Prerequisites: Admission to candidacy 
Terms offered: I, II, III 
Year Offered: Annually 
Hours per week: Variable 3-9
Addiction Sciences and Neurotherapeutics (PHTO 6120)
This course will provide an interactive work-group for trainees to discuss their research in addiction science with graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and faculty. Emphasis will be placed on therapeutic development and trainees will learn how to
    approach existing projects with a therapeutic development prospective. Presentation formats will vary in scope and level of analysis, depending on the needs of the trainee. Examples of trainee presentation formats include: expansion of an existing
    project for grant proposal development, and detailed discussion of data analysis and interpretation. Intermittently, faculty will present information on their research program to provide students with an overview of cutting-edge neuroscience and drug
    discovery/development topics. Grades will be satisfactory/unsatisfactory based on in-class participation and presentations quality. 
Prerequisites: None
Term offered: I, II 
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: 1
Instructor:
 Dr. Jonathan Hommel 
Neuroaddicts Journal Club (PHTO 6121)
The Neuroaddicts Journal Club provides a more cohesive venue for trainees and exposes mentees to a wider range of neuroscience and addictions topics. The goals are for mentees to learn critical thinking of the published literature, the requirements and
    construction of high quality manuscripts, and presentation skills. Within this environment, mentees have a prime opportunity to refine the ability to converse in both scientific and collegial domains, and become comfortable with asking questions and
    thinking critical/constructively.
Prerequisites: None
Term offered: I, II 
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: 1
Instructor: Dr. Noelle Anastasio 
Advances in Mental Health Research (PHTO 6123)
This course will provide a solid understanding of current mental health research and promote understanding of factors advancing future groundbreaking mental health research. The course will have flexible format, including sessions where students discuss
    relevant papers, present their own data, discuss a wide range of career-development issues, learn about pharmacotherapeutic development, learn advanced grant-writing principles, discuss relevant ethical issues, and learn advanced research techniques.
    Attendance 50%, participation in classroom discussion 50%. A satisfactory grade requires a score of 80%.
Prerequisites: None
Term offered: I, II, III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Discussion 2
Instructor: Dr. Fernanda Laezza, Dr. Thomas Green
PHTO 6124 Grant Writing
Grant Writing (PHTO 6124) This course is designed to advance the knowledge that graduate students receive in basic grant-writing skills from their mentor. At the same time, it will teach graduate students who have not learned the basic skills what they
    need to know in order to write a viable research fellowship or grant award application. The course will include topics on grantsmanship, writing specific aims, and research strategy sections, and writing a compelling biosketch/CV. A session on NRSA
    and other types of fellowships also will be provided. At the end of the course, participants should have achieved core competency in writing a grant as well as qualifying exam proposals that may take on a grant proposal form. Satisfactory/unsatisfactory
    grades will be based on attendance, drafting the sections of the application, and participation in classroom.
Prerequisites: None
Terms offered: III, 2nd 7 weeks
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture 2
Instructor: Dr. Thomas Green
Introduction to Drug Discovery (PHTO 6128)
The objective of this eight-week course will be to introduce the field and practice of drug discovery to Pharm/Tox graduate students. Professional toxicologists are expected to have knowledge the drug discovery process, from original academic and proof
    of concept research to technology transfer, patent applications, regulatory requirements for FDA approval, and business models for start up companies or project acquisition. These are often minimal requirements for entry level toxicology jobs in government
    and industry. Students will be provided an opportunity to 1) learn the requirements for selecting target compounds or biologics for therapeutic treatment 2) learn the requirements for proving the efficacy and proof of concept potential of the compound
    3) learn the options for technology transfer and licensing, pre-clinical safety testing, and FDA regulations for drugs and biologics. The course will also assist future academic researchers in understanding the requirements of drug development for
    any translational science opportunities with novel therapeutic compounds that they may develop. Grading of course performance will be standard letter grades, based on exams, individual projects, class participation/discussion, and attendance.
Prerequisites: None
Terms offered: III, 1st 8 weeks
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture 1-2
Instructor: Dr. Sol Bobst
Drug Discovery Project Design & Management (PHTO 6129)
The objective of this 7-week course is to be a consecutive course following the Introduction to Drug Discovery course. Professional toxicologists are expected to have knowledge the drug discovery, design, and project management process, from original
    academic and proof of concept research to technology transfer, patent applications, regulatory requirements for FDA approval, and business models for start-up companies or project acquisition. These are often minimal requirements for entry level toxicology
    jobs in government and industry. Students will be provided an opportunity to 1) discuss the project design and management principles necessary for a successful drug design and approval 2) learn the relevant factors of successful business models /
    team science applications, management structures 3) Use case study examples to develop an outline for a project plan and schedule for a drug or biologic. The course will also assist future academic researchers in understanding the requirements of
    drug development, design, and project management for any translational science opportunities with novel therapeutic compounds or biologics that they may develop. Grading of course performance will be standard letter grades, based on exams, individual
    projects, class participation/discussion, and attendance.
Prerequisites: None
Terms offered: III, 2nd 7 weeks
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture 1-2
Instructor: Dr. Sol Bobst
 
Advances in Mental Health Research (PHTO 6123)
This course will provide a solid understanding of current mental health research and promote understanding of factors advancing future groundbreaking mental health research. The course will have flexible format, including sessions where students discuss
    relevant papers, present their own data, discuss a wide range of career-development issues, learn about pharmacotherapeutic development, learn advanced grant-writing principles, discuss relevant ethical issues, and learn advanced research techniques.
    Attendance 50%, participation in classroom discussion 50%. A satisfactory grade requires a score of 80%.
Prerequisites: None 
Term Offered: I, II, III 
Year Offered: Annually 
Hours Per Week: 2
Instructor: Dr. Thomas Green and Dr. Fernanda Laezza
Bioinformatics Tools and Applications (PHTO 6125)
The goal of the class is to introduce the students to the various bioinformatics tools available for the analysis DNA and RNA sequencing data. Students will be provided with an overview of the most common bioinformatics tasks they will face in the research.
    During the class, students will have hands on experience performing analysis of the data generated by the variety of scientific instruments and bioinformatics tools addressing real-life clinical and scientific applications. The class will be divided
    into three sections: pathogen detection, gene expression, and microbiome analysis. Students will be taught how to use public bioinformatics resources such as GeneBank, SRA, PATRIC, SILVa, and I2B2.
Prerequisites: None 
Terms offered: III 
Year offered: Annually
Hours Per Week: 1
Instructor: Dr. George Golovko
Pharmacology & Toxicology STD Journal Club (PHTO 6190)
This course is designed to provide an opportunity for students to practice formal presentation skills and discuss science. Students will select research articles from pharmacological journals for presentation to students and student groups. Each student
    will present and discuss at least one paper per semester depending on the number of students enrolled in the course. Grades will be based on attendance and quality of presentation. Pharmacology students are required to be enrolled in this course every
    term offered, except for the last term. 
Prerequisites: None 
Term Offered: I, II 
Year Offered: Annually 
Hours Per Week: Conference or Discussion 1
Instructor: Dr. Miriam Falzon
Seminar in Pharmacology & Toxicology (PHTO 6195)
Presentations by guest lecturers, staff, and students on the progress of their own research, as well as review of recent advances in pharmacology and toxicology. The course begins in the Fall term and extends over all 3 terms of the academic year.  Students must register for it each term.  A grade of “G” (in progress) will be assigned at the end of the Fall and Spring terms, and a single, 1-hour course grade will be assigned at the end of the Summer term. Students are to attend 15 PHTO seminars total, the Summer PHTO Graduate Symposium, and PHTO PhD preliminary exam presentations.  Enrollment in this course is required every term except graduating term. Grading is Satisfactory (S) or Unsatisfactory (U).
Prerequisites: None 
Term offered: I, II, III Longitudinal
Year offered: Annually 
Hours per week: Seminar 1 
Instructor:
 Dr. Kangling Zhang
ECT Pharmacology (PHTO 6213)
Survey of Pharmacology course covering drugs that affect the endocrine system, drugs used in cancer chemotherapy, anti-parasitic drugs, drugs to treat gastrointestinal (GI) system, anti-dhistomines, anti-inflammatory drugs and an introduction to toxicology
    and specific toxic agents.
Prerequisites: None
Terms offered: II
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture 4
Current concepts in Molecular Toxicology (PHTO 6214)
The course is presented in three parts: Part 1 - Metabolism and disposition of drugs and toxicants (i.e., absorption, distribution, activation and deactivation of environmental chemicals); Part II - Genotoxic and epigenetic
    toxicology; Part III - Toxicology in the age of genomics and proteomics. 
Term offered: Fall
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture, conference and discussion 4
Faculty: Selected UTMB Faculty
Neuropharmacology (PHTO 6223)
An eight week course meeting three times per week to present the principles of the study of drugs that influence neural systems. The format of the course will be a combination of faculty and student presentations and discussion. Grades will be based upon
    two exams, a research paper, and a student presentation. 
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor or BBSC Core Curriculum 
Term offered: I 
Year offered: Annually 
Hours per week: Lecture 4; Conference or Discussion 1; Laboratory
    6 
Intro Tox Risk Assessment (PHTO 6224)
The objective of this course is to provide a basic foundation on the toxicological risk assessment process. The course format is lecture-based with supplement from online materials and experiences, as well as practical application aligned with book chapter
    commentary, and case studies. Students will be provided a risk assessment simulation exercise to experience and understand the risk assessment process. Within this course, students learn about: 1) the building blocks of risk assessment, 2) the risk
    assessment process, 3) how risk assessment is applied and used in decision making scenarios, 4) current and emerging issues in risk assessment, and 5) the skills and professional resources available to those interested in risk assessment. After completing
    the course, the student will be able to: 1) define and explain toxicological risk assessment, 2) comprehend the application of risk assessment, 3) demonstrate effective use of risk assessment technique, 4) demonstrate competent science and math skills
    associated with risk assessment, 5) employ ethical principles in the application of risk assessment, 6) demonstrate the ability to work effectively in teams and in discussion-based format. Course performance grading will be standard letter grades,
    based on exams, individual projects, class participation/discussion, and attendance. 
Prerequisites: None
Term offered: I 
Year offered: Even Years
Hours per week: 2
Instructor: Dr. Sol Bobst 
ACC Pharmacology (PHTO 6312)
This fifteen-week course serves as an introduction to the cellular, biochemical, and molecular effects of pharmacological agents acting on the autonomic and central nervous systems as well as the cardiovascular and renal systems. Prior to detailed presentations
    of the various classes of agents used to treat disorders of the aforementioned systems, the pertinent physiology of each system will be reviewed. The therapeutic use, mechanism of action, adverse effects, and absorption, distribution, and metabolism
    will be emphasized for each pharmacological agent presented in class. This course will be graded on the basis of four in-class examinations. 
Prerequisites: None 
Term offered: I 
Year offered: Annually 
Hours per week: 4.5
    
Instructor: Dr. Kenneth Johnson 
Genome-Wide Analytical Technologies for Biomedical Research (PHTO 6318)
New developments in technologies such as proteomics, metabolomics, epigenetics, and molecular imaging are expanding our knowledge of the biological world at a rapid pace. These analytical approaches and expertise are accessible at UTMB. The student is
    offered education in cutting-edge technologies for application in biomedicine. The course is a blend of lectures, literature seminars, and practical demonstrations of data acquisition and data analysis. At the end of the course, the student will be
    able to identify and apply experimental strategies that best fit their biomedical experimental hypothesis. Grading: The examination will consist of a 5 page research proposal that describes the application of genome-wide technologies to a biomedical
    hypothesis. The exam will effectively integrate the student's working knowledge of materials discussed in seminars, lectures and practical demonstrations.
Principles of Environmental Toxicology (PHTO 6319)
This course will be a graduate-level presentation of fundamental principles of environmental toxicology, including basic concepts like ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), mechanisms of toxicity and injury, inflammation and ROS,
    overviews of discipline-specific toxicology (e.g., genetic toxicology, immunotoxicology, and toxicant-associated carcinogenesis), as well as organ-system-based toxicology covering major organ systems of the body (e.g., neurotoxicology, hepatotoxicology,
    renal toxicology, cardiovascular toxicology, and respiratory toxicology), and including developmental toxicology. Grades will be calculated based on upon 2 mid-term and final in-class exams, and class attendance.
Prerequisites: None 
Term offered: I 
Year offered: Odd Years 
Hours per week: 3 
Instructor: Dr. Bill Ameredes